As we celebrate Juneteenth, we commemorate a pivotal moment in American history— Union General Gordon Granger arriving in Galveston, Texas, to announce the freedom of all enslaved people, marking a significant step towards justice and equality. This holiday not only serves as a reminder of the struggles and triumphs of African Americans but also highlights the contributions they have made to society.
One of the many incredible contributions is the invention of the refrigerated truck by Frederick McKinley Jones: a trailblazing African American inventor and entrepreneur whose innovations have had a lasting impact on the food industry and beyond.
The Legacy of Frederick McKinley Jones
Frederick McKinley Jones revolutionized the transportation and preservation of perishable goods with his invention of the portable refrigeration unit. Before Jones’s invention, transporting fresh food over long distances was nearly impossible, severely limiting the distribution of perishables and contributing to significant food waste.
In 1935, Jones invented the first automatic refrigeration system for trucks, which allowed perishable goods to be transported across long distances without spoiling. This innovation not only transformed the food industry but also played a crucial role during World War II, preserving blood, medicine, and food supplies for soldiers on the front lines.
Beyond refrigeration, throughout his career, Jones was awarded more than 60 patents, including patents for X-ray machines and sound equipment for movie theaters. Despite facing racial discrimination, Jones’s perseverance and ingenuity left an indelible mark on technology and industry.

The Impact on Food Banks
The invention of refrigeration trucks by Frederick McKinley Jones has had a profound impact on food distribution, particularly for food banks across America. Without Jones’s innovation, Houston Food Bank would struggle to serve communities effectively.
The Houston Food Bank relies heavily on refrigerated trucks to transport fresh produce, dairy products, and other perishable items to those facing hunger. Our fleet of refrigeration trucks ensure that nutritious food can be delivered safely and efficiently, reaching families and across our 18-county service area.
Frederick McKinley Jones pioneering work in refrigeration technology has made a lasting impact on food security and the fight against hunger. Jones’s legacy is a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of African Americans throughout history. His story reminds us of the importance of manifold voices in fostering innovation and progress. This Juneteenth, Houston Food Bank remembers the remarkable achievements that have shaped our world for the better.
Sources:
- Thermo King. “Get to know Fredrick McKinley Jones.” Accessed June 19, 2024.https://www.thermoking.com/na/en/why-thermo-king/frederick-mckinley-jones-story.html
- Nation Museum of African American History and Culture. “Juneteenth.” Accessed June 19, 2024. https://nmaahc.si.edu/juneteenth